LARYNGEAL ADJUSTMENTS IN STUTTERING: MODIFIED REACTION PARhDIGM*

نویسندگان

  • Hirohide Yoshioka
  • Nancy S. McGarr
چکیده

An experimental paradigm for studying stuttering is described. Simultaneous recordings of the voice and a photo~ electric glottogram were made during speech production in a modified reaction time situation. prel iminary resul ts of one subj ect revealed that some cases of dysfluency (word initial voiceless stop repetitions) were accompanied by one or two extra glottal opening gestures cot'responding to repeated release bursts. Similar "trialand-error" types of glottal movements were also detected during silent delayed response time in other productions that were perceptually judged as fluent. As for the production of words beginning with voiced sounds, unnecessary opening gestures prior to the vocalization for the initial voiced segment It/ere sometimes observed for both fluent and dysfluent utterances. These findings suggest that stuttering is linked to a temporal disruption of the control of the abductory and adductory gestures of the glottis relative to supraglottal articulation and respiratory function.

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تاریخ انتشار 2009